In class we have been looking at how ethnicity is represented in todays society, so we watched an extract of a episode of spooks, we had to analysis all the techniques used which can either decode or connode meanings and preceptions of ethnicity.
In the extract of Spooks, there has been many thought out ideas to represent ethnicity, in either a positive or negative ways. Sometimes they do this by stereotyping and prejudice and also by making the audience want to conform with these ideology placed and imbedded in todays society. Nevertheless they allow the audience to denote and connote these ideas, in which ever way they wish too, they provide the guild lines to either a positive or negative representation of ethnicity.
Camera angles are used thoroughly in the extract to show; superiority, dominance, weakness or mass effect. One of the main characters that opposes todays stereotypes and ideologies of ethnicity is Marvin who is Islamic and was raise in Pakistan, he is shown in a number of camera shots in the first minutes of the extract. I believe one of the most important shots used to show this is the over the shoulder shot, which is angled over the shoulder of Marvin looking at two Caucasians a man and women, this shows the rivalry between the two ethnicities, but also shows the dominance of the Caucasians as they are paired up where Marvin is alone, stating that they have more dominance by the amount of people compared to that of lone Marvin. Anther strategized and thought out camera shot is that of the low angle shot used to shows the Islamic (1 uncover MI5) believers praying, this use of low angle shot suggests that they are attuned with their religion/faith, however us can also show superiority over other races, due to these men being suicide bombers, they may fill an indigenous power due to the little knowledge that the outside have of the plain. We also acknowledge quickly from a 2 shot of two high powered Caucasian MI5 personal that they consider themselves high powered and superior to other races, we also soon can confirm this with the quickly followed, low angle shot of the pair, which make them look large, with significant dominance.
Another important factors that can relate to the audiences perception of ethnicity is editing, which is used to show; scenery to optimum effect, dominance/importance and contrasting of objects. There is a clear use of editing used in the extract. Focus pulling is used in the extract, where the two Islamic suicide bombers with the undercover MI5 agent, are reminiscing over a song (50 cent) in relation to their family and recalling previous events, the focus is on the one Islam explaining about his previous relations with the song, this the audience can connote as a positive representation of ethnicity, as they are challenging the stereotype that all suicide bombers have ‘no heart or will or haven’t live a so called normal life’, it also shows that these terrorist have emotions and maybe forced into a situation. A flashback is used early on in the extract which show us the hideout of the terrorist group talking about the bombing, however it also shows us that event has been pre-planned and also prejudice a new setting which conforms to stereotypes of Islamic ethnicity, with the fact that the setting is dark dim and hidden away from society, with a low level of detail and sophistication, this may relate to the eastern cultures where the faith Islam is renowned. Juxtaposition is used at the beginning of the clip with the two Caucasians and the suicide bombers, its shows a contrast of race which contradict each other, however it shows that a difference in many factors that conform to stereotyping of both races, it conforms to the Caucasians being, snobby with a feeling of power and dominance over other races, almost like an invisible feeling with optimum superiority. Nevertheless it also follows to stereotypes in relation to Islam who they fill have a shallow and pedantic lifestyle, with little or no income, scrounging of whatever society can offer them. Finally a good editing technique used in the extract is the tacking of nadif as he leaves his home, and is followed by a CTV camera, this show use that due to a lead nadif is the main suspect however are they following him due to his race or religion.
A final factor that effects and alter the publics view on ethnicity is mis-en-scene, which is just what’s going on in the scene, firstly we can connote that the Caucasian mean are seen as superior to the Islamic believers, we know this from the scene where the high powered MI5 agents are in a posh barbers, they are dressed formally, speak well and in a formal location, compared to that of the Muslims who have little conscious of the clothes they are wearing, speak informally and are located in a cheap flat with little options available to them, this can be associated with todays society, however it would be conforming to stereotypes that white men are superior to other races, and that Muslims have little opportunities and live a economically disadvantages life, with little luxuries. However the scene where the Muslims are praying towards mecca in their traditional clothing, it demonstrates how the Muslims faith is strong and willingness, which can challenge stereotypes that all Muslims are evil and shallow with a low standard of living.
My conclusion is that Spooks both challenges and conforms to todays present stereotypes and specific prejudices about ethnicity, nevertheless it lets society destruct their own view of society and neither fully challenges or conforms, overall it is neutral, just lay the foundations for people to construct and determine their own views.